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This description is a combination
of information obtained from the protologue (Rothwell and Trappe, 1979), type
specimens, and universal patterns of morphological organization and structure
in Acaulosporaceae. This species was described from
herbarium specimens and has yet to be characterized from healthy living tissue.
Sporocarps irregular, dark-brown, up to 2.5 x 1.5 x 1.5 cm, composed of spores that appear black in incident light, plus sporogenous saccules, hyphal swellings, hyphae and debris.
Spores
formed laterally
on hypha subtending a single sporiferous saccule. Spores ellipsoid, broadly
fusiform, subglobose,or globose, (140-) 160-200 (-240) x (125-) 150-175 (-200)
µm diam, dark brown or black, borne on a single pedicel branching from the neck
of the saccule.
The
spore wall is
composed of two separable groups: the outer consistsof a single wall (wall 1),
dark reddish brown in transmittedlight, 2.5-5 um thick, laminate, with a rough
outer surface; the inner consists of a single wall (wall 2), hyaline, 7-15 µm
thick, tough, laminate, and sometimes separating into 2 or more layers when
crushed.
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The pedicel is continuous with hypha that subtends the sporiferous saccule, may be persistent, brown, up to 40 µm long and 20-30 µm wide at the point of attachment to the spore.
Berch, S. M. 1985. Acaulospora sporocarpia, a new, sporocarpic species, and emendation of the genus Acaulospora (Endogonaceae, Zygomycotina). Mycotaxon 23:409-418.